Initial Jobless Claims is the weekly count of new unemployment filings β the highest-frequency read on the US labor market. A sustained rise hints at a cooling economy and recession risk; sustained lows point to a tight jobs market that keeps the Fed cautious on cuts. Any single week is noisy, so the trend over a month matters more than one print.
Watch the four-week moving average rather than the single weekly figure, and any jump above the recent range β that break is the recession tell markets react to.
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